原标题：干货 | 近五年高考128个中心单词必考短语大汇总，保藏学习中...
今日，小简教师给我们总结的是近五年高考128个中心单词的必考短语，我们必定要把握！
1. absorb
be absorbed in 聚精会神于
be absorbed by/with 入神地研讨
2. accompany
accompany sb to 陪…到…
accompany sb at/on…用…给…配乐
be accompanied by/with…与…同时发作/存在、兼带、附有
in the accompany of sb 在…的陪同下
3. account
account for 阐明…的原因/占
on account of 由于/由于
take account of sth 考虑/顾及…
take sth into account 考虑/顾及…
4. accuse
accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…
5. accustom
accustom oneself to sth 使…习气于…
be accustomed to sth 习气于…
be accustomed to doing sth 习气于做…
get/become/grow accustomed to sth 习气/习气于…
6. acknowledge
acknowledge doing sth 供认做了…
acknowledge sth as/to be 以为某事…
7. act
act as 充任/扮演
act for 署理/代表
act out （用手势/动作）表明出来
act on /upon 起作用/收效
act against 违背
8. add
add to 添加/增加
add…to 把…加到…
add up 加起来
add up to 总计/共
in addition别的
in addition to 此外/除此以外
9. adapt
adapt to 习气(=adjust to)
adapt oneself to 使…自己习气/习气于
adapt sth for sth 改动…以便在不同的情况下运用
adapt from 依据…改写/改编
10. adjust
adjust to 习气
11. admit
admit doing sth 供认做…
be admitted to 容许（入学等）
admit one’s mistake 供认错误
12. advise
advise doing sth 主张做…
advise sb (not) to do sth 主张…做/不做…
advise that sb( should )do 主张…应做…
13. afford
afford to do sth 有才能做…
afford sth 买得起…
afford sb sth 为…供给…
14. agree
agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 赞同或人的定见/观念/观点
agree to sth 赞同某物
agree on sth （两边）就…抵达一致
agree to do sth赞同做…
15. allow
allow sb to do sth 容许…做…
allow doing sth 容许做…
allow for 考虑、顾及
allow of 容许/有或许
allow sb in /up /out 容许…进/起来/出去
16. appeal
appeal to/for 央求/激烈呼吁
appeal against（提出）上诉
appeal to （某物）使喜爱/招引/使感兴趣
17. apply
apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于
apply to sb for help 恳求…协助
apply oneself to sth 专注于…
apply one’s mind to sth 专注于…
apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践
apply for a job提出作业请求
18. apologize
apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…抱歉
make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…抱歉
19. argue
argue with sb about/over sth 与…争辩…
argue for 为…而辩解
argue against 争辩辩驳辩驳
argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做
20. attach
attach sth to sth 将…与…相联络
attach omeself to sb /sth 参与/依靠
attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…
be attached to 眷恋/眷恋
21. attempt
attempt to do sth 企图/尝试做…
make an attempt to do sth企图做…
make an attempt on/upon sth 企图攫取…
make an attempt at doing sth企图做…
22. attend
attend to
attend on /upon
be attended by
23. believe
believe in 信赖、崇奉
beyond believe 难以置信
believe it or not 信不信由你
24. blame
blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责怪…
be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该遭到责怪
25. break
break down 中止/分化/出毛病
break up 分化/散开/打碎
break in 闯入/打断/插话
break into 闯入/强行进入
break off 中止/断交/歇息一下
break out 发作/迸发
break through 打破
break open 以暴力启开
break away from逃走/脱离
break in tears 忽然大哭起来
without /with a break 不断的/歇息一瞬间
break into laughter忽然大笑起来
26. bring
bring in 获利/挣钱/提出/获得(收成等)
bring out 出书/阐明
bring on 使发作/引起
bring up提出/抚育/吐逆
bring down击落/推翻
bring about 使发作/构成
bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物
bring back归还/记起
bring sb/oneself to do sth 使或人/自己做…
bring …to an end 完毕
27. burn
burn down 焚毁/烧光/烧为平地
burn up 烧掉/焚毁/越烧越旺
burn off 烧掉
burn out （使）烧坏、烧光
burn with 有（激烈的心情或要求）
burn…to sth 将…烧成…状况
28. burst
burst into sth 忽然…起来
burst into doing sth 忽然开端做…
burst out doing sth 忽然开端做…
burst open 突然被推开
29. call
call at sp 到(某地)拜访
call back 回电话
call in 请(进来)/招集
call on /upon 拜访/呼吁
call up 打电话/使…想起
call for 需求/要求
call out 大声喊叫
call forth 引发/引起/引起
call after 以…的姓名命名
call on sb to do sth呼吁/召唤…做…
30. care
care for 喜爱/关怀/照顾 照看
care about 忧虑焦虑
31. charge
charge for 收费/要价
charge sb with sth 指控
charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费的/地
in/under one’s charge 由…担任
in the charge of 由…担任
get charged 导电
take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管
on charge 在充电
at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱
32. compare
compare…with 把…与…比较
compare…to 把…比作…
compared with /to 与…比较（在句中作状语）
33. come
come about 发作/发作
come along 过来/跟着来
come on 加油
come after 跟在…后边
come into being 构成/发作
come out 出来/开花/出书
come to 合计/抵达
come over to 拜访/来访
come up to 抵达/比得上/不亚于
come to know 逐渐知道
come to a stop /an end 完毕/中止
come into force /effect 收效
come into power /office 就任
come across 偶尔碰到
come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来
come at 突击
come down下来/衰落
come true 变为实际
come up with 提出/想出（方案、答复等）
come into use开端运用
come up 引起留意/走近/发作/考虑
come up against 碰到/遭到（对立）
34. complain
complain to sb of /about sth 向…诉苦…
complain of doing sth 诉苦做…
35. concern
concern (oneself)about /for 忧虑、关怀
concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与
be concerned about /over /for 关怀、顾虑
be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关
be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关
show /express concern about /for 对…表明关怀
36. conclude
conclude from 从…得出结论
37. consider
consider sb to be/as以为…是…
consider doing sth 考虑做…
38. consist
consist of由…构成
consist in 在于、存在于
convince:convince sb of sth 使…信任…
convince sb to do 压服…做…
convince sb that 使…坚信…
be convinced of /that…坚信
39. cut
cut off 堵截/砍掉
cut up 切碎
cut in 插话
cut out 切断/剪下/改掉
cut short 缩短/打断
cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断
cut down 砍/削减/削减
cut back 减缩
40. date
date back to 追溯到…
date from 追溯到…
out of date 过期的/陈腐的
up to date现在的/最新的
to date到目前为止
the date line 国际日期变更线
41. demand
demand of sb to do sth要求…做…
demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…
demand to do sth 要求做…
in great demand 急需
demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…
42. deny
deny doing 否定做过…
deny sth to be 否定…是...
43. desire
have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做
at one's desire 应…的要求
desire that sb (should) do希望…做
desire to do巴望做…
leave nothing to be desired 白璧无瑕
desire sb to do 希望…做…
44. develop
develop…into 开展/长成为…
develop…from /out of 由…开展起来
develop a film 冲刷胶卷
develop mind and body 身心开展
develop a new business 开展新作业
45. devote
devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专注于
devote oneself to把…献给
devote one’s life /time to 把…用在
be devoted to 专注致志于/忠于/很喜爱
46. die
die out 灭绝/彻底消失/绝迹
die of 死于
die from 死于
die for 为…而死
die away (音/风/光)逐渐消失
die down 逐渐削弱/停息
die off 相继死去
die hard (旧习气等)难改动/消去
be dying for 巴望/极想
47. do
do for 使完蛋 /满意/适宜
do up 拾掇、装扮、扣上、系上
do with 处理、抵挡
do without 不必、不要
do over 重做/装饰
do out 打扫/整理
do all one can to do sth 极力做…
do sth up 修补/从头装饰
do all that one can to do sth 极力做…
do oneself up 梳妆/装扮自己
do what(ever) one can to do sth 极力做…
do away with 除去、完毕、杀死
do everthing one can to do sth 极力做…
do (vi) 够、适宜
48. dress
dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服
dress up 穿上盛装
dress (sb)up as sb /sth 装扮成…
dress sth up 润饰、粉饰
be dressed in 穿戴…
49. drive
drive off 迫使…脱离/击溃/用车把…接走
drive in 乘坐
drive …into …把…打进…
drive sb mad 使…发疯
drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智
50. drop
drop out (of) 不参与/退出/停学
drop off（数量）削减/（价格）下降
drop to 下降到
drop in on sb 趁便拜访..
drop into a deep sleep 堕入熟睡中
drop history 不学/不选修前史
51. engage
engage sb to sb 使…与…订亲
get /be engaged to sb 与…订亲
engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…
engage with 衔接、使契合
52. equip
equip sb/sth with sth 用…配备…
equip sb for 使…有才能担任…
sb be equipped to do sth 使或人有才能做…
53. expand
expand in /into 把…扩展/开展/胀大
expand on sth 论述/评述
54. fail
fail to do sth 未能做…
fail in doing sth 干…失利
fail in an exam 考试没及格
without fail 必定/必须
55. fall
fall behind 落后
fall down 掉下/坍毁/下降/失利
fall into the habit of 染上…的习气
fall in love with sb 爱上…
fall to pieces 坍毁/溃散
fall to the ground 跌倒在地
fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 患病/入眠/不吱声
a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨
have many falls 跌了许多跤
56. feed
feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…
feed on sth 以…为食
feed back 反响
57. fight
fight for 为…而战
fight against 与…作战
fight with 与…作战/一同抵挡
fight over 为…而争持
58. fit
fit in (with) 与…相习气/和谐
fit sb /sth in (sth) 组织或人/某事
fit sb /sth out with sth 向…供给所需的东西
fit sb up for sth 诬害…（犯某事）
be fit for 合适某事
be fit to do sth 合适做…
59. forbid
forbid doing sth 制止做…
forbid sb to do sth 制止…做…
60. force
force sb to do sth 逼迫…做…
force…open 强行翻开…
force…into…迫使…进入…
force sth from/out of sb 从…强行攫取…
force one's way 强行行进/挤过
do…with force 用力做…
by force 用暴力
by force of 借…之力
the air force 空军
labour force 劳力
come into force 施行（法令等）
61. get
get across 传达/使人了解
get about 走动/（音讯等）传开
get ahead 获得成功/获得开展/抢先
get along (with) 开展/共处
get around /round 走动/传开/战胜/设法逃避
get at 抵达（某地）/讥讽（或人）
get away (from) 逃走
get back 回来
get down 写下
get into 进入/堕入
get off 从…下来
get on 上车/马/飞机
get out 逃出/走漏/出书/宣布
get over 从…康复/战胜/处理
get through 完结/打通/度过
get together 集会
get up起床
get rid of 脱节
get hold of 捉住
get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢掉/成婚/得到酬劳
get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked
被烧/摔坏/受损/被掠夺/醉酒/受伤/被问及
get to 抵达
get a cold 伤风
get down to (doing) sth 开端细心做…
get in touch with 与…获得联络
get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习气
get into trouble 堕入困境
get ready准备好
get sth done 使…被做
get angry /wet /dirty 气愤/变湿/弄脏
get close to 挨近/接近
62. give
give sth back 归还/送还
give in (to sb /sth) 屈从/屈从/退让
give sth in =hand in sth 呈交
give (sb /sth) away 走漏/捐献/赠送
give off 宣布气味/热气等
give up (doing) sth 抛弃(做)…
give out 分发/用完/耗尽/宣布(声响
63. go
go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 犯错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿
64. guarantee
guaranee sb /sth against /from确保…不受/免遭
guarantee sth to sb向…担保/确保
65. hand
hand in 上交
hand out 分发/宣布
hands up 举手
hand in hand 手拉手
at hand 在手边/邻近、行将到来
in hand 在手中
shake hands with sb 和…握手
by hand 用手艺
give sb a free hand 甩手让…干…
first/second hand 亲手/二手
66. help
help sb (to)do sth 协助…做…
help sb with sth协助…做…
can’t help doing 忍不住做…
can’t help to do 不能协助做…
can’t help but do 不得不做
help oneself to 随意、自取
help sb out 协助…脱节困境
with the help of 在…的协助下
67. hesitate
hesitate about doing sth对做…优柔寡断
hesitate to do sth 对做…优柔寡断
hesitate about /over sth对做…优柔寡断
hesitate in speaking 说话闪烁其词
without hesitation 坚决果断
68. hold
hold up 举起/支撑/阻挠/使中止
hold back 阻挠/按捺/畏缩/踌躇
hold out 伸出/坚持/坚持/供给
hold to 坚持（方向/准则）
hold on 持续/不挂断坚持下去/等候
hold on to 捉住不放
hold sb /sth up 延误或人/某物
69. imagine
imagine doing sth 幻想做
imagine one’s doing sth 幻想…做
70. impress
impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上
be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动
be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里
make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…形象
71. insist
insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…
insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…
72. intend
intend to do sth 打当作…
intend sb to do sth 方案让…做…
intend sth for sb /sth 为…而方案
be intended for 为…方案/规划的
intend sth by sth 经过…意指…
intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…
73. judge
judge sb /sth by sth 以…断定/点评
judge sb /sth to be 估量…是…
judging by /from 依据…来判别
as far as one can judge 据我看来
in one’s judgement 依…看
74. keep
keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来
keep on doing sth 持续做…
keep off 推延/避开/挡住
keep from 阻挠/隐秘/使不做…
keep up 坚持/持续
keep up with 跟上/不落在后边
keep to 恪守/信守/坚持
keep down 限制/打压/操控
keep back 阻挠/揶制/隐秘/保存
keep at 持续做
keep an eye out for sb /sth 防范/警惕/留神
keep an eye on 照看/照顾
75. knock
knock about 冲击、连续冲击
knock down 击倒、撤除
knock in 敲击
knock into 将…敲进、强行灌注
knock out 敲击、击倒、打败
knock over打翻、推翻、撞到
knock up 敲门叫醒
knock together 相撞
knock against 撞到、遇到
knock off 敲落、中止
knock…out of 从…中敲出
76. lay
lay aside 留下后用/把…搁在一旁/贮存
lay down 放下/规则/交出/拟定
lay off 辞退/中止/歇息/不理睬/使赋闲
lay the table 摆桌子
lay out 安置/组织/铺开/翻开/摆出
lay down one’s life for 为…而献身
lay the foundation of 奠定…的根底
77. leave
leave out 省去/遗失/不考虑
leave alone 不打扰/不干涉
leave behind 不带/忘了带
leave off 中止/中止
leave for 启航去…
leave sb doing…让…做…
leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然开展
leave /let …be 甭管
leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…
leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…
leave sb sth把…留给…
leave sth open 让…开着
78. lead
lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/构成
lead sb to do sth导致…做…
lead sb to sp引…到…去
79. live
live with 和…一同日子/忍耐/忍耐住
live up to 恪守、契合
live through 度过、饱尝住、阅历…后还活者
live on 以…为食 /持续活着
live for 以…为日子方针
live off 依靠…日子
live out one’s dream 完成愿望
live and let live 宽恕他人
live by( doing …)经过…（手法）营生/按…的规则日子
80. look
look back on /up 回忆/回想
look down on 鄙视/瞧不起
look for 寻觅
look forward to 希望/期望
look into 查询
look on…as 把…看作…
look out 留神/当心
look over 快速检查
look through 审阅/细心检查
look up 查阅、向上看
look after 照顾/照顾
look around round 环顾、四处看看
look at 看/凝视
look like /as if 看起来像/如同
81. make
make up 伪造/虚拟/宽和/占（份额）/化装
make for 向…行进/有利于
make up for 补偿/补偿
make it 成功/抵达方针
make…into…把…制成…
make sb /sth out 认出…
make out 辨认/了解/认出/填写 /设法敷衍/活下去
be made of /from 由…制成
be made up of 由…组成
make off 仓促脱离/逃走
make out that…宣称/断语
make the most /best of 充沛的使用
make (it) up with sb 和…和洽/宽和
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make (good /full) use of 充沛的使用
make sense 讲得通/有道理
make sense of 懂/了解…的意义
make no sense 讲不通/无意义
manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下敷衍曩昔
manage to do 设法做成…
82. marry
sb marry sb 娶/嫁
sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…
sb has been married for…成婚…（时刻）
marry sb to sb把…许配给…
83. motivate
motivate sb to do sth
84. need
need to do （或人）需求做…
need do（或人）需求做…
need doing（某物）需求被做…
need to be done（某物）需求被做…
at need 紧迫时
more than needs 超越需求
meet the needs of 满意…需求
be in need of 需求
There’s no need to do /for sth 不需求做…
85. offer
offer sb sth 为…供给…
offer sth to sb…供给…
offer to do sth 自动提出做…
offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…
offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱
86. pay
pay（money）for 付钱、付出
pay back 归还、酬谢、报复
pay off 还请（债款）、获得成功
pay out 花费、开销
pay the bill 结帐
pay…to sb 付钱给…
pay sb for sth 因…给…酬劳
pay attention to 留意
pay a visit to 拜访
87. prefer
prefer sth to sth 喜爱…胜于…
prefer doing sth to doing sth 甘愿做…而不肯做…
prefer sth to sth 喜爱…胜于…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 甘愿做…而不肯做…
88. prevent
prevent sb from doing sth阻挠…做…
prevent one’s doing 阻挠…做…
89. promise
promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…
promise sb to do sth 承诺…做…
promise sb sth /sth to sb 容许或人某事
90. provide
provide sth for sb 向…供给…
provide sb with sth向…供给…
provided /providing that…只需
provide agaist 防范/防范
provide for 奉养/抚育
93. quit
quit (doing) sth 中止做…
be quit of 脱节/脱离/革除
96. reduce
reduce to 削减到
reduce by削减了
99. require
require sth of sb要求或人某事
require sb to do sth 要求…做…
(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需求被做
require that sb (should)do 要求…做…
100. respond
respond to sb /sth 答复/呼应
in response to 作为对…的反响
107. send
send out 发送/派发/宣布（光/热等）
send off 给…送别
send forth 宣布（光/热等）
send up 发射/使…上去
send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…
send for 派人去请/拿
send sb doing sth 使…做…
send sb to do sth派…做…
110. show
show sb around /round sth 带领…观赏…
show off 夸耀
for show 为夸耀/装门面
on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)
struggle with/against 与…奋斗
115. suffer
suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）
118. suspect
suspect sb of doing sth 置疑…做…
119. take
take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞
take after (长相/举动)像…
take sth back 回收
take sb back to 让…回想/回忆
take over 接纳 /接纳/操控
take in 收留/吸收/诈骗/承受/了解
take up 拿起/占地/费时/开端从事/开端学
take down 记下/写下
take on 出现 /从事/雇佣/承受/聘任/延聘
take to 开端喜爱/从事
take apart 把…拆开
take away 带走/拿走 /使消失
take out 拿出 取出
take back 回收
120. tear
tear( sth )apart 扯开
tear down 拆掉/撤除
tear at 撕/扯
tear away（使）牵强离去
tear into 进犯/打击/严峻呵斥
tear up 撕毁
121. tend
tend to do sth 往往简单做…
tend to sb 照顾/护理…
tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于
122. think
think of 考虑/想到
think of doing sth 打当作..
think about 考虑/回想
think over 细心考虑
think out 想出
think highly/well of 对…点评很高
think little/poorly/badly of 对…点评好/欠好
think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是
What do you think of…? 你以为…怎么样？
124. treat
treat …as 视…为…
treat sb (for sth) 医治或人
treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…
treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待
125. turn
turn around /round 转过身/转过来
turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸
turn up 调大出头/调大
turn down 关小/调低/回绝
turn in 上缴/交还
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 翻开
turn out (to be)/that…成果是…
turn over 翻过来/移送/翻阅
turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依靠
turn back 折回/往回走
turn about 回身
take turns to do sth 轮番做…
in turn 轮番/顺次/反过来
by turns 轮番地
127. wear
wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失
wear sb /sth down 削弱
wear off 变弱/消失
wear sb out 使…精疲力竭
wear sth out 使耗尽/破损
sth be worn out …破了
128. work
work at 从事于
work on 从事于/持续作业
work in 加进/刺进
work out 算出/成果/训练
work off 扫除/宣泄
work up 使激动/逐渐树立
work over 逼供/拷问
work with 与…同事
out of work 赋闲
at work 在作业/在起作用
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